Saturday, September 15, 2012

We Believe In Being Honest

My family and I was asked to speak in church last week.  I've never seen children younger than the age of 12 speak to the congregation, so I'm grateful for our bishop giving the experience to my 5, 8, and 10 year olds.  (Our two oldest also spoke a year ago when we were new to our ward.)

I am at a point of my spiritual journey where I see discrepancies in the Church and I'm trying to figure out what that means to me and come to terms with them. With recent events, such as the Church's political involvement in California's ban on equal marriage Prop 8, the building of the Church owned City Creek Mall in Salt Lake City across from Temple Square, visibility of the Church and some of it's members like Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney and Mormon feminist Joanna Brooks, and church leaders apparently bullying their way past city ordinances and protocol of a residential neighborhood in order to build taller buildings at the MTC in Provo cause me to think.  Related societal (mostly non LDS church) current events, like the recognition of Howard Zinn's would-be 90th birthday, the Chick-Fil-A protest and counter protest, the success of the Broadway musical The Book of Mormon, the ban of gays in the Boy Scouts of America, and the so-called Mormon Moment also cause me to think.

And past Mormon events and stories, from Joseph Smith's prayer asking God which of all the churches was His, on up to the timely prophetic ban of polygamy cause me to think.

I sense a common theme of honesty, and a lack thereof, in how the Church communicates it's history and current story. (Not the organized leadership structure or the teachings of Christ, the center of our faith, but the body of the church -- the general membership and leadership).  It's a bit too white-washed and clean for my taste.  Especially when there are factually historical and current evidences to suggest otherwise.

So I chose to talk on honesty since it is a fundamental principle of Christ like living. After my talk below are all the links to references that helped create this talk, and I give full credit to them as I used them to piece together my talk which I glued together with my own thoughts, connections, and transitions.  My talk was written for an LDS audience in the context of a Sunday sacrament meeting, therefor, you need to read between the lines to get what I am talking about specifically, both historically and currently.  But those specifics are not appropriate for the context in which this talk was given, though I tried to mention some of them in this pre-talk introduction.  I'm too lazy to go through my talk and add lengthy addendums sighting those specifics.  Sorry.  The following is a slightly revised version of my talk I gave over the pulpit last week.  Mostly the changes make it more easily readable in this blog format, and I included notes of where the beginning and ending of stealing someone else's main ideas and words.  :-)

So, here it is.  One person's comment last week was, "Good job.  It was, uh, deep."

My talk on honesty:

It is known by many that we believe in being honest (various scriptural references and Article of Faith 13).  Sometimes being honest is difficult because it may shed light on issues we are not ready to deal with, or maybe there are different versions of the same history that demand attention to know what really happened … keeping in mind that the most accurate account may not be the one you want, or the most popular, or even that there is only a single version.  It may be that story A AND story B are both honest and true.  I learned about embracing 'and' in my masters program.  Try it.  It’s actually quite helpful.

I understand that we feel we need to be perfect, or appear to be perfect, on an individual, institutional, and national level.  Who doesn’t want their best foot forward?  Being honest by admitting to a lie, a well-intentioned lie, or even a lie for a greater cause, makes it very clear that we are not perfect.  And when I say perfect, I mean that we have this perception, this nuanced Mormon cultural code, of what being perfect is and how to live it. And coming to terms honestly with the real issues feels like more energy than maintaining an ideological façade.  I think today’s LDS culture has a very high sense of self-efficacy that dates back to our Mormon pioneer roots.  Believing we are capable of producing a desired result, that we can achieve our goals, may also interfere with being honest if we are not careful.  Being honest can put a perceived kink in that desired result, that perfect path.

(now stealing from article on Psychology Today by Ken Page, LCSW, a NY psychotherapist and author mixed with my ideas) Donald Winnicott, the great psychoanalytic theorist, said that each of us has both a true self and a false self we construct to protect our true self.  I think this can happen on an institutional and national level.  But in applying this theory with my spiritual lenses, I see on a personal level that the true, or authentic self is the being God created (or rather, made possible for my parents to create), the spirit and the flesh together. The false self is the development and progress of ourselves in this mortal state and how we deal with our own mortality beginning sometime after birth.

Even with the belief that we existed as spirits before coming to Earth and that our mortal experience is the time to be tested, I think there is a bit of fear of our true selves.  Enough fear that we create a false self that is projected as the true self.  Why do we do this? Our quest for perfection is usually flawed from the start, because it begins with the tyranny of comparison. The hours spent fixating on our drive to excellence, living as perfectly as we can, are often hours spent avoiding getting to know the core gifts of our being. These gifts are the places where we feel the most deeply, where we long to express our authentic self. The Book of Mormon scripture in Moroni 10:8 reads, "And again, I exhort you, my brethren, that ye deny not the gifts of God, for they are many; and they come from the same God. And there are different ways that these gifts are administered; but it is the same God who worketh all in all; and they are given by the manifestations of the Spirit of God unto men, to profit them."

We may spend large parts of our lives avoiding them because we sustain the greatest wounds around these gifts. These are special parts of our souls. Yet, as safe as we may feel by avoiding our gifts, there is a cost. Avoidance of our gifts leads us into situations and relationships that compromise the true self. I think it distances us from powerful and meaningful relationships with people, not to mention our relationship with God.

So why do we spend so much time focusing on everything else but these gifts? The biggest reason is that our gifts scare us. In the scripture D&C 46:26, in referring to the list of gifts in the previous 10+ versus (knowledge, faith, healing, working miracles, prophecy, discernment, speaking in tongues) it says, “And all these gifts come from God, for the benefit of the children of God.”  God has given us powerful gifts to help others and that can feel intimidating.  We are scared of our power. Scared because we feel it may frighten others, and scared that it will frighten us. We’re afraid of showing the intensity of our power, and afraid of feeling the intensity of that power.

At our core, we are all tender.  Life teaches us quickly to toughen up. Our sensitivity to the pain of those around us, and that of our own pain threatens to break our hearts. The more authentic we become, the more we feel our tender soul. And in this world, that can be scary. We’re afraid of feeling the depth of our tenderness, much less revealing it to others.

At our core, with all our similarities, each of us is a completely unique creation. We each have our own dreams, visions, and hopes, but going too far with our gifts and originality is risky, because on some level, we are herd animals. When we get too far from the pack, we begin to feel insecure. “Will I end up all alone? Am I so different that no one will want me?” As we go deeper into our authentic self, we become more original--even to ourselves, and things feel somehow dangerous. So we protect ourselves. We curb the power of our gifts and surprising originality. There always seems to be a choice in front of us: do we express what's real, the true self that God created with the gifts that he has given us, or do we express what sounds right?

So how might we approach these fears in order to heal them? The best way to transcend the fear of our gifts is through a current relationship with them, through relationships with people, and ultimately a personal relationship with Christ and Heavenly parents who also honor these gifts. The key is through relationships, but not self-will. No matter how much we are seemingly perfect our gifts won’t be revealed until they sense they will be honored. And when we honor our gifts, we begin to glimpse the scary (scary-because-it’s new-and-different), magnificent path to the things that truly matter most.  What creative processes, what kind of interactions, what environments nurture those relationships and get us in touch with those gifts? The more time we spend there, the more alive and emboldened our gifts will become.

At any given moment, we can think of countless ways to improve ourselves. Yet there are wiser questions to be asked: what are the gifts that already live in me, what holds me back from them, and how can I liberate them in my life?  (end of my thoughts mixed with thefting from Psychology Today article) Be honest with yourself.  Do not fear your true self, for perfect love casteth out fear.  (1 John 4:18)

In a talk titled Perfect Love Casteth Out Fear, Elder L. Tom Perry says the following (for the sake of time and interest I have condensed it from the original published version and added a few of my thoughts in parenthsis):  The Church is receiving more attention across the world than ever before. Members of the media write or talk about the Church every day, reporting on its many activities. Many of the most prominent news outlets in the United States regularly discuss the Church or its members. These discussions extend across the globe as well.

At all times of the day across the entire world, the Church and its teachings are being discussed on the Internet, on blogs (the bloggernacle is a term from the words ‘blog/blogger’ and ‘tabernacle’ and is a network of people blogging about Mormon issues)  and social networks, by people who have never written for a newspaper or a magazine. They are making videos and sharing them online. These are ordinary people—both members of our faith and of other faiths—who are talking about The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.  There are prominent members of the Church in government, in business, in entertainment, in education, and everywhere else, it seems. 

Some have been taught to be suspicious of the Church. (Or religion in general due to patterns of abuse of institutional authority and power.)  But the majority of those with questions about the Church simply want to understand.  We can share who we are (if we don’t give into the false self to protect the true self.)

First, we must be bold in our declaration of Jesus Christ. “Wherefore, ye must press forward with a steadfastness in Christ, having a perfect brightness of hope, and a love of God and of all men. Wherefore, if ye shall press forward, feasting upon the word of Christ, and endure to the end, behold, thus saith the Father: Ye shall have eternal life” (2 Nephi 31:20).

Second, be righteous examples to others. 1 Timothy 4:12 reads: “But be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity.” And Matthew 5:16 says, “Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven”.

Next, speak up about the Church. When your professional and personal associates inquire about your religious beliefs … they are not inviting you to teach,preach, expound, or exhort. Engage them in a two-way conversation—share something about your religious beliefs but also ask them about their beliefs. 

We should appreciate and approach such conversations with Christ like love. Our tone, whether speaking or writing, should be respectful and civil, regardless of the response of others. We should be honest and open and try to be clear in what we say. We want to avoid arguing or becoming defensive in any way. In speaking about the Church, we do not try to make it sound better than it is. We need to communicate the message honestly and directly.

I promise you that if you will respond to the invitation to share your beliefs and feelings about the restored gospel of Jesus Christ, a spirit of love and a spirit of courage will be your constant companion, for “perfect love casteth out fear” (1 John 4:18). (End of L. Tom Perry talk)

(This next part of my talk is mostly stolen from another LDS member’s writings … Mitch Mayne to be exact.)  The Rock Center special titled “Mormons in America” provided us as a faith with a potentially amazing opportunity to give our fellows across the country a look at Mormons at their best—honest, kind, compassionate, diverse, and a people who genuinely aspire to be emissaries of our Savior’s unconditional love. Like others, I have my own critique, but overall I thought it was done well by showing the diversity and thoughtfulness of who we are and how we strive to live the teachings of Christ and the Church.

There has been some discussion about the show concerning the amount of time spent not on “us”, but on “them”, the disenfranchised, and the fringe.

Elder Jeffery R. Holland once said, “some members exclude from their circle of fellowship those who are different. When our actions or words discourage someone taking full advantage of Church membership, we fail them – and the Lord.  The church is made stronger as we include every member and strengthen one another in love.”

In Luke 15 is an account of our Savior being chiefly concerned with the fringe, the type that certain mainstream Mormons get annoyed with. And as always, His example is the ultimate when it comes to expressing unconditional love.  Verse 4 says, “What man of you, having an hundred sheep, if he lose one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it?”

In Mark 5, When Christ was on an urgent rescue mission for the daughter of one of the Jewish synagogue leaders, a large crowd of people followed him. Among the throngs of individuals, there was a "certain woman," who pressed through the crowd to touch His robe in an act of faith--that by doing so, she might be healed.  Versus 22 through 34:

22 And, behold, there cometh one of the rulers of the synagogue, Jairus by name; and when he saw him, he fell at his feet,
 23 And besought him greatly, saying, My little daughter lieth at the point of death: I pray thee, come and lay thy hands on her, that she may be healed; and she shall live.
 24 And Jesus went with him; and much people followed him, and thronged him.
 25 And a certain woman, which had an issue of blood twelve years,
 26 And had suffered many things of many physicians, and had spent all that she had, and was nothing bettered, but rather grew worse,
 27 When she had heard of Jesus, came in the press behind, and touched his garment.
 28 For she said, If I may touch but his clothes, I shall be whole.
 29 And straightway the fountain of her blood was dried up; and she felt in her body that she was healed of that plague.
 30 And Jesus, immediately knowing in himself that virtue had gone out of him, turned him about in the press, and said, Who touched my clothes?
 31 And his disciples said unto him, Thou seest the multitude thronging thee, and sayest thou, Who touched me?
 32 And he looked round about to see her that had done this thing.
 33 But the woman fearing and trembling, knowing what was done in her, came and fell down before him, and told him all the truth.
 34 And he said unto her, Daughter, thy faith hath made thee whole; go in peace, and be whole of thy plague.


Worse than her physical illness was the suffering she had to endure at the hands of her brothers and sisters because of mental and emotional shame inflicted upon her by her fellows.

Like so many, her desire was to be near the Savior, to look into His eyes, to feel His love for her. But this she could not do, because according to Jewish law, she was unclean. She, like so many ‘fringe’ Mormons, was judged unfit to mingle with the community, unfit to worship in the temple. She was an outcast--scorned, and unclean.

Yet, like so many times in His mortal ministry, Christ stopped and healed this woman. True, the physical healing must have lifted a tremendous burden. But the most important aspect of His kindness was healing her aching and broken spirit. For the rest of her life she would know that Christ knew her, that he noticed her, and that he accepted her. What a profound demonstration of our Savior's love, mercy, and kindness. What a tremendous example of reaching out to someone on the fringe.

Being numbered among the fringe is not a plague; but what many of us suffer at the hands of others, is. What an amazing invitation this story is for us within the Mormon Church to reach out to others and emulate our Savior—for as Mormons, there can be no more worthwhile pursuit than becoming like our Savior. And what an equally moving cry for those of other faiths, or none at all—for there is little more virtuous a pursuit than striving for what is right.  And when we do I think we get closer to our true selves. 

I believe every single one of us is equal in the eyes of our Savior, regardless of orientation, ethnicity, gender–or any other marker we use as humans to define differences between ourselves and others. As such, I don't believe it is ever our job to condemn, criticize, or mock another. The true spirit of love we have for one another is kind, patient, and doesn’t demand its own way.

And to those who have heard a scornful Mormon remark that makes you feel like you are part of the fringe, we’re not perfect, and our words and our actions may not always show the love we strive to hold in our hearts, a.k.a. false self, and I think it has more to do with psychology, sociology, and neuroscience than intentionally not living the Gospel.  Which is not an excuse, we’ll get better—it’s part of who we are.  Remember, we have a high sense of self-efficacy.  (end of mixing my ideas with thefting from Mitch Mayne)

So as we strive to find our true selves and use our powerful gifts to help others, here is a list of tips for serving as summarized from the Feb 1999 Ensign:

  • Approach service in your community with no thought of any particular benefit or personal opportunity except to make your city or area better.

  • Ask friends in other churches about the service projects they are involved in.

  • Expect to meet good people and make new friends—and you will.

  • Let them see your desire is to make the community better.

  • Let your works prove your commitment; prove you’re not there simply to do missionary work.

  • Reach beyond your friendships in the ward or branch when you socialize and serve. This is important because the stereotype is that we are an exclusive social network.

  • Learn to express disagreement with civility when principles require you to express a different perspective; yet maintain your ability to work with people on the basis of principles that you agree upon.

  • Be a regular volunteer if possible.

When we approach it in the right spirit, not the spirit that we are right, we will more honestly and effectively build the community we desire, as we will be more close to the people we desire to be, our true selves.  And in the words of King Benjamin as recorded in Mosiah 2:17, “And behold, I tell you these things that ye may learn wisdom that ye may learn that when ye are in the service of your fellow beings ye are only in the service of your God.”

I believe being honest on a personal and institutional level, embracing AND to resolve mortal imperfections even with our high sense of self-efficacy and eternal knowledge, and that not fearing our powerful gifts to serve others as Christ did, will yield a deeper, more meaningful and powerful relationship with others and God.